See ixf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "nipple",
"translation": "nipple",
"word": "ixf n tbubbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stubborness",
"translation": "stubborness",
"word": "taɣart n ixf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "shi-med:ايغڢ\n<t:head><ety:inh<ber-pro:*e‐ɣăf<t:head>>>",
"text": ":ber-pro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ḳap-?\nProto-Berber *a-(a)ḳăf\nProto-Berber *e‐ɣăf\nMedieval Tashelhit ايغڢ (iɣef)\nTashelhit ixf\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ber-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Berber\", \"term\" : \"*e‐ɣăf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ber-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"iɣef\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"ايغڢ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"shi-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"ixf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"ixf\">\nInherited from Medieval Tashelhit ايغڢ (iɣef, “head”), from Proto-Berber *e‐ɣăf (“head”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ḳap-?\nProto-Berber *a-(a)ḳăf\nProto-Berber *e‐ɣăf\nMedieval Tashelhit ايغڢ (iɣef)\nTashelhit ixf\nInherited from Medieval Tashelhit ايغڢ (iɣef, “head”), from Proto-Berber *e‐ɣăf (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ixfawn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ايخف",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "shi-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ixf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ixfawn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yixf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yixfawn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ifx",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "ixfawn"
},
"expansion": "ixf m (plural ixfawn, Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵅⴼ, Arabic spelling ايخف)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yixf",
"2": "ixfawn",
"3": "yixfawn"
},
"name": "shi-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "human",
"translation": "human",
"word": "afgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "man",
"translation": "man",
"word": "argaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"bone",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ixss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"body",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tiɣssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "face",
"translation": "face",
"word": "udm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 1 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "A hard head deserves to be broken.",
"roman": "Ixf iqquṛn la budd ad rẓin.",
"text": "ايخف يقّورن لابُدّ اد رژين.",
"translation": "A hard head deserves to be broken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-ixf-shi-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agayyu"
},
{
"word": "aqllal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "He said to himself.",
"roman": "inna d ixf nns.",
"text": "اينّا د يخف نّس.",
"translation": "He said to himself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself"
],
"id": "en-ixf-shi-noun-Or-vCyfx",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"english": "People took the arrogant leaders.",
"roman": "amẓn mddn ixfawn kabrnin.",
"text": "آمژن مدّن يخفاون كابرنين.",
"translation": "People took the arrogant leaders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, leader"
],
"id": "en-ixf-shi-noun-c-5~W2kg",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amɣar"
},
{
"word": "amzwar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the end of the road",
"roman": "ixf uɣaras",
"text": "ايخف وغاراس.",
"translation": "the end of the road"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end, extremity, tip"
],
"id": "en-ixf-shi-noun-Ik2YORSD",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tigira"
},
{
"word": "tmmi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 42 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 44 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 48 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 48 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 49 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 1 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the beginning of the new year",
"roman": "ixf usggas",
"text": "غ يخف وسڭّاس.",
"translation": "at the beginning of the new year"
},
{
"english": "beginning of the month",
"roman": "ixf n wayyur",
"text": "ايخف ن وايّور.",
"translation": "beginning of the month"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start, beginning"
],
"id": "en-ixf-shi-noun-BoQW9yc0",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 42 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 44 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 48 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 48 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 49 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 1 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"english": "He's intelligent.",
"roman": "dars ixf.",
"text": "دارس يخف.",
"translation": "He's intelligent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence, wit, attention"
],
"id": "en-ixf-shi-noun-pX05fqyM",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afulls"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iχf/"
}
],
"word": "ixf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
"Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit masculine nouns",
"Tashelhit nouns",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Medieval Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Medieval Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nipple",
"translation": "nipple",
"word": "ixf n tbubbat"
},
{
"english": "stubborness",
"translation": "stubborness",
"word": "taɣart n ixf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "shi-med:ايغڢ\n<t:head><ety:inh<ber-pro:*e‐ɣăf<t:head>>>",
"text": ":ber-pro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ḳap-?\nProto-Berber *a-(a)ḳăf\nProto-Berber *e‐ɣăf\nMedieval Tashelhit ايغڢ (iɣef)\nTashelhit ixf\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ber-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Berber\", \"term\" : \"*e‐ɣăf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ber-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"iɣef\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"ايغڢ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"shi-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"ixf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"ixf\">\nInherited from Medieval Tashelhit ايغڢ (iɣef, “head”), from Proto-Berber *e‐ɣăf (“head”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *ḳap-?\nProto-Berber *a-(a)ḳăf\nProto-Berber *e‐ɣăf\nMedieval Tashelhit ايغڢ (iɣef)\nTashelhit ixf\nInherited from Medieval Tashelhit ايغڢ (iɣef, “head”), from Proto-Berber *e‐ɣăf (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ixfawn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ايخف",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "shi-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ixf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ixfawn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yixf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yixfawn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ifx",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "ixfawn"
},
"expansion": "ixf m (plural ixfawn, Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵅⴼ, Arabic spelling ايخف)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yixf",
"2": "ixfawn",
"3": "yixfawn"
},
"name": "shi-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "human",
"translation": "human",
"word": "afgan"
},
{
"english": "man",
"translation": "man",
"word": "argaz"
},
{
"topics": [
"bone",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ixss"
},
{
"topics": [
"body",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tiɣssi"
},
{
"english": "face",
"translation": "face",
"word": "udm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "A hard head deserves to be broken.",
"roman": "Ixf iqquṛn la budd ad rẓin.",
"text": "ايخف يقّورن لابُدّ اد رژين.",
"translation": "A hard head deserves to be broken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agayyu"
},
{
"word": "aqllal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "He said to himself.",
"roman": "inna d ixf nns.",
"text": "اينّا د يخف نّس.",
"translation": "He said to himself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"english": "People took the arrogant leaders.",
"roman": "amẓn mddn ixfawn kabrnin.",
"text": "آمژن مدّن يخفاون كابرنين.",
"translation": "People took the arrogant leaders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amɣar"
},
{
"word": "amzwar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the end of the road",
"roman": "ixf uɣaras",
"text": "ايخف وغاراس.",
"translation": "the end of the road"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end, extremity, tip"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tigira"
},
{
"word": "tmmi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the beginning of the new year",
"roman": "ixf usggas",
"text": "غ يخف وسڭّاس.",
"translation": "at the beginning of the new year"
},
{
"english": "beginning of the month",
"roman": "ixf n wayyur",
"text": "ايخف ن وايّور.",
"translation": "beginning of the month"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start, beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"english": "He's intelligent.",
"roman": "dars ixf.",
"text": "دارس يخف.",
"translation": "He's intelligent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence, wit, attention"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afulls"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iχf/"
}
],
"word": "ixf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ixf meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.